SOMETHING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO BUYING CALIFORNIA’S ELECTIONS
By Adreana Langston

When George Soros wrote that million-dollar check for the Yes on Proposition 19 campaign, I got out my bong and began polishing it. By that time, the Yes on Proposition 19 campaign had already outspent the No on Proposition 19 campaign with money from a corporate interest in Oakland interested in running an
industrial marijuana conglomerate. Proposition 19 was polling at 52 percent approval in September of 2010 and I was sure Soros’ contribution would put the proposition over the top. After all, the cause or candidate with the biggest campaign coffers wins, right?
That was the fear in January 2010 when the Supreme Court rendered its decision in the Citizens United vs. FEC case. No less than President Obama, himself, spoke with doom and gloom about the fate of American Democracy in the wake of the decision.
President Obama’s criticizes Citizens United decision at
January 2010 State Of The Union speech.
I was right there with him in my negative gut reaction to the decision. I believed the truism that unlimited spending by corporations and the uber-wealthy would have a corrupting influence on the political process and, as David Corn suggested in Mother Jones, would hurt progressive
politics the most.
But a funny thing happened—in California, anyway. Big Money lost, again and again. Even, to my dismay, in
the case of my pet Proposition 19.
Right here in Long Beach, I never received one mailer giving me reasons why I should vote yes on Measure D, the measure that would change the algorithm by which the transfer of money from the Port of Long Beach
coffers to the City of Long Beach-controlled Tidelands Fund is calculated.
But I did receive the $11,390.00 mailer sent out by the Partnership For California Trade, a group made up of shipping corporations, telling me that Measure D would cost Long Beach jobs. Measure D passed even though it’s biggest endorsers, the Long Beach City Council (not the most-popular endorsers a measure could have in this city), did not spend money promoting the measure.
Big oil interest in Texas spent large amounts of money trying to convince California voters to put off instituting clean air reforms by voting yes for Proposition 23. They outspent the No on Proposition 23 campaign by 36 percent. Preposition 23 lost, anyway.
I’ve written previously about how I thought Star Parker’s platform was not in agreement with the interest of the majority of the voters in the 37th Congressional District. I never thought she would win.
But I didn’t think she would get trounced, considering her supporters outdonated the supporters of Laura Richardson, 2-1. Richardson won with 69 percent of the vote.
In running for California Governor, Meg Whitman poured bucketfulls of her own cash into her campaign (a
strategy that historically has not worked). Whitman outspent Jerry
Brown by 60 percent, then lost badly while receiving only 42 percent of the
vote. With anti-incumbent sentiment high and the California unemployment
rate hovering at 12 percent, this rich female could not even buy a tight race
With anti-incumbent sentiment
high and
with $142 million of her own cash.
The tight races have a story to tell, as well. In competition for Attorney
General, Republican Steve Cooley raised $4.5 million to Democrat
Kamala Harris’ $4 million and the race is still too close to call. But what
is even more interesting is that Ms. Harris was wildly outspent by her rich
Democratic primary rival, Chris Kelly (the former Facebook executive), who
pumped $10 million dollars of his own fortune into the
Democratic primary campaign. Did you read that? Kelly spent more money
attempting to beat Harris in the primary than Harris and Cooley have spent, combined,
trying to beat one another. And before reading this article you’d
nearly forgotten who Chris Kelly was. Admit it.
Stephen Dubner, the author of Freakonomics, argues that the data
simply does not support the popular fear that outspending your rival in
a campaign leads to your side getting a significantly larger number of
votes. Dubner’s view is not in the majority, mind you. But one
study drawing different conclusions only went so far as to claim that
campaign ads increase voter turn out fewer than 10 percentage points
(without concluding that those turned out voters voted the way the ads
suggested). Ted Olson, the lawyer who argued for Citizens United in front
of the Supreme Court, is quick to point out that twenty two states already
had unlimited corporate campaign spending before the Citizens United case
was decided.
Ted Olson
being interviewed on Bill Moyers Journal on 02/26/2010
Yes, nationwide there were crazy amounts of campaign spending by outside groups. But analysis suggests that the money did not benefit
Republican candidates that much more than it benefited Democratic
candidates. The thing to remember is that the wave of Democratic losses was
a blue wave, made up of legislators who were on the cusp of being too conservative to call themselves
Democrats in the first place. In the end it might not have been money that
decided their losses but their inability to out-right the Right.
After gaining a little perspective I am no longer as freaked out about
the Citizens United ruling as I first was. That does not mean I do not
think there is reason for concern. I don’t necessarily correlate big
campaign spending with winning elections. But the secrecy
of big campaign spending does still worry me. Especially since I don’t
have the resources to personally hunt
down the origins of all the campaign cash supporting measures on which
I’m being asked to vote. Knowing who is endorsing a measure or candidate is
part of my rubric when deciding how to vote. That is why I am asking my
congressional representatives to vote for The Disclose Act. I
consider it to be the first step in beating back the predictions of doom and
gloom for American Democracy.
















8 Comments
Thanks for this interesting article Ms. Langston.
Is it your position that “unlimited spending by corporations and the uber-wealthy would have a corrupting influence on the political process” but that’s to be deemed acceptable so long as one’s personal preferences in candidates and causes is supported?
Political corruption is bad, but it’s tolerable so long as it helps our cause. The public policy ends justify the political means. Does that accurately summarize your thoughts on the matter?
You seem pleased that Richardson won with 69% of the vote despite that Parker’s supporters outdonated Richardson’s 2-1. Do not Richardson’s actual voting record and it’s clear correlation with the overall abysmal condition of our national and state economies enjoy some small consideration in your cost-benefit analysis?
Please don’t misunderstand. I completely agree with the idea that all aspects of politics and government should be fully and readily open to public scrutiny. But I have a problem with the idea that “big money” in elections is bad unless, of course, it benefits the “correct” political point of view.
By the way, I think it would be wise for readers to better inform themselves about “The Disclose Act” you are advocating that your congresspersons vote for.
I think there are some very good reasons to oppose it. Apparently the ACLU agrees:
http://shopfloor.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/DISCLOSE-Act-ACLU-Opposition-Letter-June172010.pdf
FreedomWorks.org offers some valuable insight as well:
http://www.freedomworks.org/press-releases/freedomworks-urges-opposition-to-%E2%80%9Cdisclose%E2%80%9D-act
Thanks!
In California, even dead democrats can win elections..thank goodness there is still some sanity left in the world!
LOL, Ms. LB. No doubt your comment was offered, at least in part, for my benefit. I’m sure you understand, however, when so many question the idea that electing a deceased person (from *any* political party) to *any* public office can in *any* way be indicative of “sanity.” All this practice does is clearly demonstrate just how illogical, inefficient and costly this particular aspect of self-government can sometimes be.
If our Elections Code were amended to disallow the elections of deceased persons and to allow parties to run sencondary candidates for consideration in each election, then the rights of all, regardless of party affiliation, would be better respected without triggering a second and extremely costly special election in a state that has been awash in red ink for as long as the Dems have held sway in the state legislature.
On the other hand, I suppose it could be argued that were our entire state legislature populated with deceased persons, at the very least the out of control spending and other legislative hyperactivity might finally come to an end in California!
The way Dems keep getting elected and re-elected in this state, that’s likely to be the only way we’ll ever achieve more legislative responsibility here.
Mr. Greet,
To answer your question “Is it your position that “unlimited spending by corporations and the uber-wealthy would have a corrupting influence on the political process” but that’s to be deemed acceptable so long as one’s personal preferences in candidates and causes is supported?”, Uhm no, not at all.
My article is about the following, as you apparently did not read it all the way through before posting your comment about it.
A) I at first thought that there was a direct relationship between outspending one’s opponent in a campaign and garnering enough votes to win.
B) Because I assumed A, my gut reaction to the Citizens United decision was totally negative.
C) The outcome of elections in California in which one side outspent another side but then still lost (sometimes by quite a large margin) caused me to question assumption A.
D) My questioning of whether or not A is true caused me to have less of a totally negative gut reaction to the Citizens United decision.
E) I still think there is reason for concern with the Citizens United decision.
F) Namely, I am concerned that the Citizens United decision allows for people and corporations to attempt to influence campaigns with cash without disclosing that they are doing so.
G)I am supporting the Disclose Act in order to allay some of those concerns.
Dear Mr. Greet,
Just to all, Mr. Greet, I am not pleased that Richardson won with 69% of the vote, though I am glad Star Parker did not win. I didn’t vote for Richardson. Seriously, did you read the article or just skim it? I was showing genuine surprise that Parker garnered so little of the vote when her supporters outdonated Richardson 2-1. I wasn’t commenting on the loss per se. I was commenting on the severity of the loss vis-a-vis Parker outspending Richardson. This was just one example where spending more money in a campaign than one’s opponent did not produce the outcome that those who feared the Citizens United decision (of which I at first was one) thought it would.
Ms. Langston, I did read your article fully but after having done so I remained unclear as to your position concerning campaign spending. I readily admit that this could be more of a failing of understanding on my part, rather than a failing of clarity on your part. Thanks very much for the answers!
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